-
Hiking Time: 11-15 hours
-
Total Distance: 18.5 km
-
Starting Altitude: 4695m (15,000ft) – Uhuru Peak 5895m (19,340ft)
-
Descend Final Altitude: 3700m (12,140ft)
-
Environment: Alpine Desert
The summit day on Kilimanjaro is both the most challenging and rewarding part of your trek. You'll be roused from your rest soon after midnight, the silence of the night broken only by the crunch of boots on gravel and the occasional whisper of encouragement from your guides. The ascent begins with a zigzag path up a long scree slope, where the effort of each step is compounded by the thin air at this altitude.
After about two hours of climbing, you'll reach Hans Meyer's Cave, a significant marker on the route where the trail intensifies. Here, the gradient steepens, demanding more from your muscles and lungs. Another three hours of pushing through the darkness and against the cold leads to Gilman's Point, perched on the rim of the crater at around 5,681 meters (18,638 feet). The sight here, as the sun begins to rise, casting a golden hue over the ice fields and the craggy silhouette of Mawenzi, is nothing short of spectacular, offering a moment of sheer awe amidst the physical strain.
From Gilman's Point, there's still a further push along the crater rim to Uhuru Peak, the highest point on Kilimanjaro at 5,895 meters (19,340 feet). Reaching this point is the culmination of your journey, where you stand atop Africa, with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape draped in clouds below.
However, the summit is only halfway through your day. After celebrating this monumental achievement, you'll begin the descent. The trek down is fast, often taking half the time of the ascent due to the loose scree, leading back to Kibo Hut for a brief rest before continuing to Horombo Hut. This descent to Horombo Hut, where the air gets richer with oxygen with each step down, is long and taxing on the knees but necessary to avoid the dangers of prolonged exposure to high altitude.
By the time you reach Horombo Hut, you'll have been on your feet for 11-15 hours, an experience that encapsulates the extremes of human endurance and the beauty of nature's highest reaches.